विनिमय दर हिस्ट्री

विनिमय दर हिस्ट्री और रेखाचित्र देखने के लिए,
निम्न फील्ड भरिये और सर्च पर क्लिक करिये:

मूल राशि :

पहली मुद्रा:

दूसरी मुद्रा:

रियल टाइम ग्राफ मासिक औसत सालाना औसत कैंडलस्टिक चार्ट

	शुरुआत की तारीख:	ख़त्म होने की तारीख:
दिन:
मास:
साल:

नवीनतम परिवर्तन दरें:

तारीख 08 नवंबर 2024

1 ALL-अल्बानिआ [अल्बानी लेक]=2 JPY-जापान [जापानी येन / ¥]
1 ALL=1.676924 JPY
1 JPY-जापान [जापानी येन / ¥]=0.6 ALL-अल्बानिआ [अल्बानी लेक]
1 JPY=0.59633 ALL

परिवर्तन दर हिस्ट्री रेखाचित्र:

परिवर्तन दर पलटने के लिए इधर क्लिक करें

परिवर्तन दर हिस्ट्री टेबल

रिस्पांस अवधि में सुधार के लिए, हम दैनिक दरों के डिटेल्स लम्बे समय तक नहीं देते, केवल मासिक दरें देते हैं.
दैनिक हिस्ट्री सब्सक्रिप्शन के साथ वेब सर्विस पर उपलब्ध है (परिवर्तन दर हिस्ट्री वेब सर्विस कालिंग इंटरफ़ेस का उदाहरण)

1992-01-01 / 2024-11-08

महीना	औसत ALL/JPY=	न्यूनतम ALL/JPY=	अधिकतम ALL/JPY=	वर्किंग डेज़
11/2024	1.683202	1.676924	1.689705	6
10/2024	1.654314	1.618694	1.689453	23
9/2024	1.599486	1.561475	1.629059	21
8/2024	1.611101	1.554392	1.633687	22
7/2024	1.706163	1.620729	1.740650	23
6/2024	1.691931	1.669372	1.712716	20
5/2024	1.678424	1.639598	1.697119	23
4/2024	1.625869	1.584620	1.674462	22
3/2024	1.574980	1.547568	1.606397	21
2/2024	1.554758	1.529173	1.575645	21
1/2024	1.534902	1.500007	1.554541	23
12/2023	1.531505	1.491542	1.594477	21
11/2023	1.560876	1.512403	1.594963	22
10/2023	1.496384	1.481085	1.520047	22
9/2023	1.481991	1.461493	1.500194	21
8/2023	1.498899	1.426333	1.537085	23
7/2023	1.510168	1.450557	1.575841	21
6/2023	1.431190	1.367893	1.479638	22
5/2023	1.343022	1.322100	1.362832	23
4/2023	1.304390	1.269176	1.354253	20
3/2023	1.253625	1.226443	1.281041	23
2/2023	1.231642	1.200835	1.262129	20
1/2023	1.213962	1.196312	1.236829	22
12/2022	1.243530	1.213621	1.280811	21
11/2022	1.244176	1.223406	1.267207	22
10/2022	1.240467	1.215128	1.270504	21
9/2022	1.212154	1.186004	1.235109	22
8/2022	1.174153	1.157970	1.187088	23
7/2022	1.189857	1.165302	1.213685	21
6/2022	1.184647	1.151214	1.206883	22
5/2022	1.132161	1.106213	1.180309	22
4/2022	1.131299	1.111173	1.162151	19
3/2022	1.063258	0.989828	1.115936	23
2/2022	1.077407	1.058211	1.095960	20
1/2022	1.072243	1.060915	1.093885	21
12/2021	1.065730	1.053128	1.085374	23
11/2021	1.066304	1.053867	1.076373	22
10/2021	1.077685	1.059111	1.092271	21
9/2021	1.066976	1.057376	1.073949	22
8/2021	1.062912	1.050454	1.070932	22
7/2021	1.065454	1.048813	1.082891	22
6/2021	1.078778	1.065862	1.090581	22
5/2021	1.076697	1.065590	1.087039	21
4/2021	1.059611	1.050268	1.074721	20
3/2021	1.049596	1.039020	1.058630	23
2/2021	1.031827	1.019576	1.048753	20
1/2021	1.023561	1.012891	1.032451	20
12/2020	1.019749	1.004859	1.030696	22
11/2020	0.997571	0.983364	1.008038	21
10/2020	0.998148	0.984655	1.008556	22
9/2020	1.003939	0.990923	1.023227	22
8/2020	1.011613	1.003300	1.018454	21
7/2020	0.984640	0.968400	1.004202	23
6/2020	0.974220	0.961971	0.998520	22
5/2020	0.942600	0.926892	0.960789	20
4/2020	0.930912	0.904189	0.941210	20
3/2020	0.961305	0.925493	0.979292	22
2/2020	0.983333	0.972378	0.994562	20
1/2020	0.994585	0.978482	1.006846	22
12/2019	0.990868	0.974047	1.002343	20
11/2019	0.979725	0.972736	0.984009	21
10/2019	0.969987	0.954431	0.981434	23
9/2019	0.971825	0.954599	0.986602	21
8/2019	0.974307	0.959255	0.988851	22
7/2019	0.995283	0.986082	1.005943	23
6/2019	1.000171	0.991021	1.009714	20
5/2019	0.999183	0.987720	1.012094	22
4/2019	1.009324	0.996431	1.021238	20
3/2019	1.005552	0.989568	1.016729	21
2/2019	1.005563	1.000354	1.009773	20
1/2019	0.999878	0.988326	1.012496	22
12/2018	1.035138	1.019740	1.043369	19
11/2018	1.033743	1.026759	1.042542	22
10/2018	1.035132	1.020648	1.046594	23
9/2018	1.031530	1.013346	1.049949	20
8/2018	1.019321	0.998816	1.039815	23
7/2018	1.034355	1.019610	1.047375	22
6/2018	1.019844	1.008230	1.041650	21
5/2018	1.021266	0.997621	1.041035	22
4/2018	1.019981	0.995875	1.037027	20
3/2018	0.997746	0.982766	1.014373	21
2/2018	1.003625	0.988910	1.023394	20
1/2018	1.012826	1.000609	1.021152	22
12/2017	1.002099	0.989261	1.015518	19
11/2017	0.992115	0.985979	1.000324	22
10/2017	0.993245	0.986027	1.006873	22
9/2017	0.987937	0.971045	1.002669	21
8/2017	0.978711	0.967261	0.989127	23
7/2017	0.977498	0.969098	0.984474	21
6/2017	0.934205	0.911213	0.970604	22
5/2017	0.921923	0.907813	0.933482	22
4/2017	0.873871	0.854855	0.900234	18
3/2017	0.892090	0.877648	0.908318	23
2/2017	0.886172	0.879414	0.893871	20
1/2017	0.896258	0.880705	0.919631	22
12/2016	0.905364	0.889064	0.916350	21
11/2016	0.860488	0.839336	0.883453	22
10/2016	0.837030	0.826662	0.845846	21
9/2016	0.832267	0.819024	0.844257	22
8/2016	0.831844	0.827110	0.839516	23
7/2016	0.844147	0.813021	0.862136	21
6/2016	0.858744	0.816439	0.883817	22
5/2016	0.891572	0.880809	0.903239	22
4/2016	0.897360	0.875293	0.922206	21
3/2016	0.907437	0.891311	0.922492	21
2/2016	0.918945	0.889930	0.954514	21
1/2016	0.930047	0.911911	0.953134	20
12/2015	0.960849	0.944799	0.973560	22
11/2015	0.953468	0.939614	0.963570	21
10/2015	0.966546	0.952637	0.979415	22
9/2015	0.966902	0.951188	0.979754	22
8/2015	0.982752	0.968271	0.993420	21
7/2015	0.971417	0.957923	0.980310	23
6/2015	0.985388	0.962847	0.994583	22
5/2015	0.958163	0.947239	0.969112	20
4/2015	0.920304	0.903804	0.945832	20
3/2015	0.928826	0.909022	0.957896	22
2/2015	0.961241	0.953480	0.968566	20
1/2015	0.982340	0.941438	1.042817	21
12/2014	1.049490	1.035772	1.062375	21
11/2014	1.037614	1.019344	1.056350	20
10/2014	0.981486	0.970261	1.006532	23
9/2014	0.989319	0.972757	1.001406	22
8/2014	0.984680	0.979585	0.991083	21
7/2014	0.984553	0.979022	0.990190	23
6/2014	0.990471	0.983049	0.999561	21
5/2014	0.998470	0.988956	1.014218	21
4/2014	1.011361	1.002844	1.021637	20
3/2014	1.008537	0.996305	1.021913	21
2/2014	0.992655	0.973913	1.003056	20
1/2014	1.007004	0.984570	1.029866	22
12/2013	1.009815	0.986929	1.035742	20
11/2013	0.962542	0.936037	0.989810	21
10/2013	0.946881	0.927822	0.964283	23
9/2013	0.942494	0.930534	0.954551	21
8/2013	0.931089	0.919747	0.945721	22
7/2013	0.928915	0.916681	0.945098	23
6/2013	0.910908	0.886965	0.932788	20
5/2013	0.930205	0.909721	0.945181	22
4/2013	0.908975	0.855829	0.930421	21
3/2013	0.880029	0.861095	0.898713	20
2/2013	0.890506	0.861185	0.907192	20
1/2013	0.847931	0.815601	0.885110	22
12/2012	0.785123	0.759656	0.816690	19
11/2012	0.743905	0.719554	0.767668	22
10/2012	0.733722	0.718273	0.747379	23
9/2012	0.723261	0.710536	0.738884	20
8/2012	0.710016	0.697352	0.719021	23
7/2012	0.706801	0.689725	0.730572	22
6/2012	0.717996	0.698088	0.740643	21
5/2012	0.731884	0.703498	0.753680	22
4/2012	0.764869	0.751659	0.785264	19
3/2012	0.778430	0.759275	0.795266	22
2/2012	0.744924	0.718604	0.772565	21
1/2012	0.717599	0.704228	0.732411	22
12/2011	0.741464	0.720202	0.769885	21
11/2011	0.745940	0.733647	0.762868	22
10/2011	0.745912	0.717145	0.771016	21
9/2011	0.752691	0.730739	0.783959	22
8/2011	0.789806	0.778801	0.814857	23
7/2011	0.809917	0.790694	0.830779	21
6/2011	0.815609	0.802323	0.824962	22
5/2011	0.821787	0.809573	0.848594	22
4/2011	0.850356	0.835445	0.863994	19
3/2011	0.815874	0.788777	0.836207	23
2/2011	0.808788	0.795431	0.817409	20
1/2011	0.794843	0.775633	0.816588	21
12/2010	0.794014	0.776477	0.808966	23
11/2010	0.812307	0.787605	0.827465	22
10/2010	0.820924	0.805476	0.832220	21
9/2010	0.804972	0.776996	0.826554	22
8/2010	0.808186	0.780818	0.833690	22
7/2010	0.819270	0.791694	0.835510	22
6/2010	0.810164	0.791694	0.828753	22
5/2010	0.845598	0.798119	0.909226	21
4/2010	0.902792	0.888051	0.917909	20
3/2010	0.885629	0.869121	0.906997	23
2/2010	0.890428	0.868079	0.910857	20
1/2010	0.945998	0.907470	0.994586	20
12/2009	0.957083	0.939946	0.972460	22
11/2009	0.966551	0.941526	0.979846	21
10/2009	0.978037	0.959568	1.000807	22
9/2009	0.994469	0.970158	1.016347	22
8/2009	1.032294	1.006308	1.063030	21
7/2009	1.026178	0.990035	1.044864	23
6/2009	1.031489	1.016935	1.048203	22
5/2009	0.998523	0.977386	1.016170	20
4/2009	0.999704	0.958597	1.042245	20
3/2009	0.976751	0.941213	1.019166	22
2/2009	0.918635	0.890593	0.964248	20
1/2009	0.958070	0.903415	1.026182	21
12/2008	0.996322	0.951843	1.045019	21
11/2008	1.001053	0.965602	1.043777	20
10/2008	1.084708	0.936647	1.218812	23
9/2008	1.244074	1.192717	1.296464	22
8/2008	1.348505	1.310673	1.391439	21
7/2008	1.384483	1.363251	1.397602	23
6/2008	1.364881	1.323654	1.380935	21
5/2008	1.332023	1.309738	1.344512	21
4/2008	1.322210	1.288848	1.355627	22
3/2008	1.258687	1.226690	1.285784	19
2/2008	1.277899	1.238225	1.295813	21
1/2008	1.294172	1.257208	1.340049	22
12/2007	1.353019	1.333832	1.375747	19
11/2007	1.337533	1.306244	1.368093	22
10/2007	1.347519	1.329205	1.372798	23
9/2007	1.292965	1.266759	1.328999	20
8/2007	1.304163	1.268644	1.345263	23
7/2007	1.363221	1.326507	1.377564	22
6/2007	1.338988	1.307244	1.364206	21
5/2007	1.303423	1.289283	1.318701	22
4/2007	1.275720	1.261508	1.288063	19
3/2007	1.233465	1.204473	1.252852	22
2/2007	1.258831	1.238952	1.269554	20
1/2007	1.258408	1.240715	1.272899	22
12/2006	1.248411	1.209355	1.267376	19
11/2006	1.218339	1.207870	1.233995	22
10/2006	1.217978	1.209723	1.226952	22
9/2006	1.210072	1.199552	1.224266	21
8/2006	1.213663	1.200954	1.227093	23
7/2006	1.195898	1.176384	1.208990	21
6/2006	1.179924	1.169551	1.194067	22
5/2006	1.159672	1.144620	1.175989	22
4/2006	1.168232	1.151959	1.179366	18
3/2006	1.148748	1.128141	1.159010	23
2/2006	1.148947	1.126134	1.163690	20
1/2006	1.130008	1.109185	1.152285	22
12/2005	1.147316	1.132053	1.167613	21
11/2005	1.138962	1.124791	1.150060	22
10/2005	1.122776	1.103013	1.136727	21
9/2005	1.098991	1.086708	1.107165	22
8/2005	1.115389	1.090461	1.140006	23
7/2005	1.104309	1.078057	1.126599	21
6/2005	1.068814	1.058310	1.080919	22
5/2005	1.083860	1.073742	1.091231	22
4/2005	1.102576	1.088973	1.114522	21
3/2005	1.098081	1.083651	1.109563	21
2/2005	1.077962	1.063694	1.092566	20
1/2005	1.074043	1.052492	1.120314	21
12/2004	1.099911	1.068840	1.135060	23
11/2004	1.068670	1.053430	1.082926	22
10/2004	1.081738	1.067619	1.096444	21
9/2004	1.076035	1.061551	1.098245	22
8/2004	1.076605	1.054357	1.088326	22
7/2004	1.084609	1.069250	1.095613	22
6/2004	1.041366	1.017743	1.075030	22
5/2004	1.050254	1.028779	1.065430	21
4/2004	0.975943	0.915184	1.041947	20
3/2004	0.957870	0.916554	0.989485	23
2/2004	0.940526	0.929843	0.967878	20
1/2004	0.939556	0.929621	0.978910	21
12/2003	0.958005	0.939292	0.977600	21
11/2003	0.948839	0.927380	0.965900	20
10/2003	0.946305	0.914302	0.972557	23
9/2003	0.958706	0.928200	0.990025	22
8/2003	0.997053	0.945997	1.029601	21
7/2003	1.007098	0.986243	1.034370	23
6/2003	1.008714	0.990683	1.024418	21
5/2003	0.973438	0.940880	1.023684	21
4/2003	0.916789	0.897023	0.950165	20
3/2003	0.914962	0.888206	0.926299	21
2/2003	0.916083	0.898682	0.936737	20
1/2003	0.889963	0.853698	0.928886	22
12/2002	0.909975	0.880863	0.924012	20
11/2002	0.894467	0.883294	0.908082	21
10/2002	0.900259	0.883439	0.911776	23
9/2002	0.875880	0.844206	0.898975	21
8/2002	0.870146	0.845637	0.890880	22
7/2002	0.858684	0.833363	0.883423	23
6/2002	0.866998	0.837117	0.884210	20
5/2002	0.875539	0.833122	0.901086	22
4/2002	0.914575	0.884810	0.941434	21
3/2002	0.930905	0.911974	0.949129	20
2/2002	0.943854	0.929179	0.955346	20
1/2002	0.949367	0.929175	0.971765	22
12/2001	0.927279	0.882867	0.971020	19
11/2001	0.862845	0.826626	0.897182	22
10/2001	0.821734	0.799490	0.836376	23
9/2001	0.812645	0.777496	0.847189	20
8/2001	0.840487	0.820802	0.860839	23
7/2001	0.834948	0.806009	0.854835	22
6/2001	0.816349	0.784818	0.849051	21
5/2001	0.826306	0.787782	0.848689	22
4/2001	0.844780	0.814226	0.863561	19
3/2001	0.836071	0.809410	0.854944	22
2/2001	0.806831	0.790458	0.820718	20
1/2001	0.816117	0.792608	0.836422	22
12/2000	0.759751	0.730470	0.793900	19
11/2000	0.724102	0.710748	0.739457	22
10/2000	0.715345	0.686601	0.732007	22
9/2000	0.714451	0.697890	0.733660	21
8/2000	0.744981	0.710265	0.767232	23
7/2000	0.758822	0.737760	0.773115	21
6/2000	0.746817	0.738790	0.763664	22
5/2000	0.681472	0.662809	0.736775	22
4/2000	0.692139	0.675207	0.710741	18
3/2000	0.710608	0.682480	0.724871	23
2/2000	0.745588	0.724663	0.774951	21
1/2000	0.737910	0.711711	0.755695	21
12/1999	0.645357	0.637907	0.655585	23
11/1999	0.673820	0.640023	0.686957	22
10/1999	0.706624	0.682164	0.723558	21
9/1999	0.699565	0.671893	0.731339	22
8/1999	0.747586	0.719139	0.768065	22
7/1999	0.770040	0.756923	0.779207	22
6/1999	0.780076	0.771675	0.789291	22
5/1999	0.807432	0.788669	0.824149	21
4/1999	0.797754	0.781075	0.817115	22
3/1999	0.810447	0.795578	0.833611	23
2/1999	0.814053	0.789665	0.836599	20
1/1999	0.818034	0.786365	0.832428	21
12/1998	0.825295	0.798409	0.853804	23
11/1998	0.842389	0.813265	0.864320	21
10/1998	0.866776	0.827495	0.971071	22
9/1998	0.933687	0.899082	0.959708	22
8/1998	0.958177	0.935467	0.977383	21
7/1998	0.927945	0.905845	0.960255	23
6/1998	0.927610	0.893184	0.956551	22
5/1998	0.898887	0.874216	0.922872	21
4/1998	0.866995	0.851658	0.876879	22
3/1998	0.840939	0.823299	0.859360	22
2/1998	0.822486	0.803591	0.843313	20
1/1998	0.847568	0.822271	0.873428	22
12/1997	0.771604	0.761191	0.779834	23
11/1997	0.764269	0.730282	0.777310	20
10/1997	0.726167	0.715219	0.738647	23
9/1997	0.711576	0.691356	0.723777	22
8/1997	0.677292	0.658347	0.702218	21
7/1997	0.682141	0.670404	0.695906	23
6/1997	0.696093	0.680907	0.709930	21
5/1997	0.732890	0.704115	0.771148	22
4/1997	0.770312	0.765189	0.775965	22
3/1997	0.756565	0.740362	0.769395	21
2/1997	0.767931	0.747494	0.783103	20
1/1997	0.768273	0.759401	0.781565	23
12/1996	1.036918	1.021250	1.061982	22
11/1996	1.043766	1.035339	1.057205	21
10/1996	1.029566	1.017463	1.063300	23
9/1996	1.015231	1.007794	1.020733	21
8/1996	1.007806	0.998932	1.016677	22
7/1996	1.010605	1.004415	1.019145	23
6/1996	0.993128	0.986146	1.005296	20
5/1996	0.964981	0.949157	0.985054	23
4/1996	0.987773	0.949157	1.003716	22
3/1996	0.987896	0.978661	0.997396	21
2/1996	0.990928	0.981646	0.999842	21
1/1996	0.993233	0.981304	1.006002	23
12/1995	1.165324	1.150624	1.189160	21
11/1995	1.182463	1.159429	1.202807	22
10/1995	1.168061	1.155430	1.188397	22
9/1995	1.135054	1.098528	1.161701	21
8/1995	1.081593	1.047827	1.106194	23
7/1995	1.028826	1.000591	1.048819	21
6/1995	0.987085	0.979156	0.999372	22
5/1995	0.984632	0.975429	0.993680	23
4/1995	0.985474	0.964685	1.020499	20
3/1995	1.046283	1.019736	1.085461	23
2/1995	1.084328	1.074208	1.092924	20
1/1995	1.085262	1.071016	1.101721	22
12/1994	1.153202	1.146195	1.161891	22
11/1994	1.154465	1.143363	1.170416	22
10/1994	1.175900	1.166807	1.183053	21
9/1994	1.156513	1.148345	1.165443	22
8/1994	1.157254	1.140995	1.167319	23
7/1994	1.140984	1.123726	1.156672	21
6/1994	1.150379	1.129230	1.163198	22
5/1994	1.144113	1.121652	1.163786	22
4/1994	1.116414	1.106193	1.126653	21
3/1994	1.136738	1.111838	1.156388	23
2/1994	1.125362	1.091974	1.149349	20
1/1994	1.175544	1.153375	1.194202	21
12/1993	1.004384	0.983223	1.023316	23
11/1993	0.985114	0.971288	0.996169	22
10/1993	1.007151	0.994793	1.021430	21
9/1993	1.005463	0.979096	1.029619	22
8/1993	0.951883	0.915708	0.972234	22
7/1993	0.991183	0.940411	1.017878	22
6/1993	1.028695	0.981823	1.063295	22
5/1993	1.086127	1.056636	1.109190	21
4/1993	1.108150	1.087723	1.130066	22
3/1993	1.115652	1.105848	1.128213	23
2/1993	1.156633	1.121675	1.209233	20
1/1993	1.226416	1.208164	1.247384	21
12/1992	1.526339	1.493977	1.554178	23
11/1992	1.525317	1.506967	1.553989	21
10/1992	1.595570	1.549954	1.655804	22
9/1992	1.690816	1.583597	1.781404	22
8/1992	1.759471	1.739084	1.790260	21
7/1992	1.712258	1.669491	1.754430	23
6/1992	1.642869	1.616386	1.679628	22
5/1992	1.646186	1.626604	1.661281	21
4/1992	1.646898	1.637725	1.662951	22
3/1992	1.624936	1.602084	1.644166	22
2/1992	1.600872	1.579095	1.626623	20
1/1992	1.612581	1.566592	1.667632	23

परिवर्तन दर पलटने के लिए इधर क्लिक करें / प्रिंट

एक्सेल एक्सपोर्ट

यह जोड़ा कम्पैर करेंALL / JPY किन्हीं और परिवर्तन दरों से:

मुख्य परिवर्तन दर हिस्ट्री:

EUR / USD	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
EUR / JPY	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
EUR / GBP	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
EUR / CHF	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
EUR / CAD	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
EUR / AUD	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
USD / JPY	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
USD / CHF	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
GBP / USD	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
USD / CAD	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
USD / AUD	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
XAU (g) / EUR	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी
XAU (oz) / USD	3 महीने	1 साल	5 साल	10 साल	1990 से	सभी

नोट:

यह पृष्ठ निम्न द्वारा प्रकाशित पुरानी सरकारी विनिमय दरें प्रयोग करता है केंद्रीय बैंकों
31/12/1998 से पहले, यूरो (EUR) की विनिमय दर व्याख्यान. ईसीयु की विनमय दर देखने के लिए XEU कोड प्रयोग करें.
ईसीयु (XEU) की विनमय दर 13/03/1979 से पहले हैं व्याख्यान.
सोने (XAU), चांदी (XAG), प्लैटिनम (XPT) और निचुशातु (XPD) के लिए , दरें ग्राम में हैं (1 ऑउंस=31.103 ग्राम).